When you run "python -m package. reload(xmlhandler) importlib. py def sayMyLocation(): print("I am from package Two") Here, you can see that we simply declare a function in the two. The correct call required the -m parameter to signify that module1 was a module within a package. ├── package │ ├── __init__. py but dot in from . b", the working directory is "/draft" with "model" and "package" being two separate ROOT packages in it. To create reusable code and make projects more manageable, Pythons allows you to organize code into packages and modules. You can do this by adding an empty __init__. py". 3. general_utils import * Similar questions have been asked before but, everything I try ends up with a "ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package". world import World But world also needs to use hello. py Load 3 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0 Nov 7, 2019 · pysgpp: ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package in colab #184. This has moved things on although i am getting stuck on the below: FYI I have downloaded the C++ SDK and added the path for the C++ lib to the environmental variables, and also tried copying the 4 files in the Lib for C++ SDK into the python blpapi directory in the hope that they are then used but to no avail. From the directory structure you described, project would be the name of your package. Interestingly enough, if I use from . Vec import Vec2D Jan 2, 2024 · Solution 2: Add __init__. 07. python can't find the parent package to do the relative import. To fix this error, you need to make sure that the module being imported is part of a package, and that the package is on the Python path. package_two import two print("I am Package One") two. I am creating a python package which follows the structure: Nov 13, 2022 · ValueError: attempted relative import beyond top-level package; ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package; ModuleNotFoundError; これらを解決するために色々調査をし、自分の中で腹落ちしたので備忘も込めて書き残します。 個人的には以下の理解が深まりました。 Jul 8, 2021 · 2- Put this code on top of your test. insert(0, <path to parent directory of root directory - fff>) __package__ = 'fff. when I run this. If you have a module in delta called script. foo import func foo. 最终的解决方法 Nov 6, 2021 · attempted relative import with no known parent package. The -m tells Python to load it as a module, not as the top-level script. If you insist on using relative imports, place the files in a common parent folder as root package. append('. I tried this in world. Expected Sep 23, 2021 · When generating an app with the example yaml file provided generates failing relative imports (using Python 3. Try creating an __init__. Jul 9, 2020 · I am working in tmall_spider. path (documentation) Share Feb 5, 2019 · In regards to FastAPI/Uvicorn debugging, considering VSCode on Windows and virtualenv (with PIPENV_VENV_IN_PROJECT=1 to include virtualenv dependencies on the project folder), maybe this hint can be relevant for you. Steps to implement: Go through your directory structure and identify all directories that are intended to be Python packages. Oct 18, 2023 · 2. py , but I get the following error: Feb 9, 2024 · My problem is I can't find a simple way to import functions from general_utils. py Traceback(most recent call last): File "hi\introduce. When there is __init__. py dir/ bar. Mar 9, 2024 · $ mkdir project $ cat >> project/one. Dec 26, 2023 · ImportError: Attempted relative import with no known parent package. py module: if __name__ == '__main__' and not __package__: import sys. python. py", line 15, in <module> from . py file and then call it into the one. path should be the directory your script is running from, which I'm assuming is p1. py in test but not projroot, that would have been ValueError: attempted relative import beyond top-level package, because __package__ is test and __name__ is test. 错误原因 We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. env，来配置包路径，但是都失败了。我参考的文章是： VSCode Python同项目内的import问题. utils import say_hi ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package My project structure is as follows: How to Fix: "ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package". the env may vary at runtime in VScode based on the launch. periods. py outside of test-folder. Feel a little stupid missing that. my_package. json file and choose Module, press Enter, and enter the path to the Python file you would like to run while folders a separated with a dot . py", line 1, in <module> from . sayMyLocation() # package_two/two. Aug 13, 2021 · What you should be doing instead is. Aug 21, 2022 · In order to use relative imports, you have to have a package. py could not look into it's parent folder for more packages when executed directly. x & Python 3. change from . path is where python searches for modules to import them. py File. Correct the code of main. py, I was trying to import models. py file in the same File "run_summarization. main # note no . パッケージを自作する場合、パッケージ内のモジュールから上位ディレクトリ（親ディレクトリ）や下位ディレクトリ（サブディレクトリ）にあるほかのモジュール（ファイル）を 在本文中，我们将介绍Python中的一个常见错误：ImportError: Attempted relative import with no known parent package（导入错误：尝试相对导入但没有已知的父包）。我们将了解这个错误的原因、解决方法以及示例说明。 阅读更多：Python 教程. Feb 25, 2021 · When you use the import keyword, for example, import foo, python will load that script and bring all of the definitions into your current script. 39. the directory containing the script that was used to invoke the Python interpreter. Mar 19, 2023 · ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package when python file imports file from parent dir [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 1 year, 2 months ago Apr 17, 2023 · Error: "ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package. from Utils. You should definitely not be doing anything with sys. py: from models. py and I want to import from items. Dec 15, 2020 · Trying to import constants into a file, ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 3 years, 5 months ago Apr 10, 2019 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. vscode中的settings. py inside random. import two $ touch project/two. py from bar. helper import my_function with an absolute import like from my_package. You also need to be careful about the difference between what Django is doing when you run runserver and what your IDE/editor knows about when you’re working on Apr 7, 2024 · 2024. G. doesn't work. Jan 15, 2022 · On top of that, all my . file2 import *. System Dec 8, 2021 · From mycode. Oct 6, 2020 · 1. the related init . For simplicity I'll offer one - as listed in my comm Mar 7, 2024 · attempted relative import with no known parent package using __init__. sys. this occur. general_utils import * and. py file to main. " directory is right, relative imports always relay on environment configurations, which may vary depending by IDE, venv and such stuffs, E. with the option of the module_to_import visible Mar 10, 2019 · 1. py import myothermodule. - src. To specifies top level folder of a package create __init__. So I am puzzled, I want to say this type of importing scheme has worked for me in the past but I am absolutely stumped as to what the issue is. py ‘ into a package or use an absolute import instead: # file: my_module. py line 27 in "ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package". 「ImportError: attempted relative 〜」エラーの原因. Then click on create launch. Solution #1: Run your script using -m. Apr 6, 2021 · A package is required not to access any python mpdule around it, meaning a module inside of package must not import anything outside the top level folder of the package in a relative manner. vscode with the following content Nov 18, 2023 · In your main script, replace a relative import like from . subpackage1. Put them in a single outer package to get it to work. 目次. # package_one/one. When I try to re-install a Python3 kernel on my terminal I get another error, “attempted relative import with no known parent package”. src. I am working on a project in FastAPI, there is a problem in importing packages. path) The first entry of sys. This is the list of directories Python looks through when it’s executing: test_drink. Aug 28, 2023 · No, that’s not the right solution. import sys # added! sys. Make a __init__. main tells python that the main. Feb 25, 2018 · Both models are used from app. py directly in VSCode I get ValueError: attempted relative import beyond top-level package. Trying to make sense of articles and StackOverflow posts about it felt like decoding hieroglyphs. py I'm trying to import a function in foo. Relative imports are only for use within module files. abspath('. You should be running your project from the parent of project dir as: $ python -m project. ipynb files on Github are unable to be opened because it says Invalid Notebook – The Notebook Does Not Appear to Be Valid JSON. from game import resources. parent_dir = os. In a main module, the value of __name__ is always '__main__', so explicit relative imports will always fail (as they only work for a module inside a package). The jupyter notebook starts with the current working directory in sys. import views" line gives me the following error: ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package I have watched YouTube tutorials on relative imports and viewed the related stack overflow pages but no amount of tinkering with the code has yielded results. json and settings. append(os. py") from the parent folder of the currently opened file ("views. 04. py and config. Keep in mind that the polls directory is inside the mysite directory, and that the mysite directory is your “root” directory for your project. py is a "standalone" script, nothing to do with the flask app, apart it uses the app like a package to import database and it's configurations, I though it was better to move the client. py") by default, so we can use "from models import data": May 11, 2024 · Below are the solution for mportError: Attempted Relative Import With No Known Parent Package in Python: Correct Package Structure. even though folder_2 is at the same level as folder_1, folder_2 is not considered as a package when we run python3 -m folder_1. base_directory. Which doesn't make a lot of sense. May 12, 2024 · Right. json configuration. My issue is that the Pycharm IDE is parsing the module and running it in this same directory. py I am trying to do a from . Nov 13, 2021 · To create a launch. py is it. My understanding is that it should work as mycode. Use the following statement to add the path of the file that needs to be imported to the system path to help VSCode find it: import os,sys. Jun 6, 2019 · Attempted relative import with no known parent package [duplicate] (4 answers) Closed 5 years ago . json文件，以及创建一个dev. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Using Django Apr 11, 2024 · and the service. . py │ └── standalone. Get example code and reproduction steps. hello import Hello The above technically works when I run the app, but VSCode's Python extension gives me the following error: Nov 24, 2021 · Option 1 – Use absolute imports. py Apr 5, 2021 · @Rnj -When importing other files, VS Code looks for the file in the parent folder of the imported file by default, so please use "import algo" in the file "train. see sys. folder_3. Two solutions: If you really do want to run moduleX directly, but you still want it to be considered part of a package, you can do python -m package. $ python -m proj. py file as shown below then run the code. e. py in a separate package (because I need to run the script along the flask app). My question was that for Python to consider a directory as a package, I also need to include it in my command after -m i. import file1 as foo and line from . py file to the package's directory, and by making sure that the directory Mar 19, 2020 · 4. py), you can import it using from gamma import epsilon. The functions are not imported directly into the script, but they are accessible via the module name. obng'. py file by importing it. To see a list of where python is searching for your module, use this: import sys. path variable. ) — you may need to add the directory containing your files to sys. Feb 20, 2024 · Debug "ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package" Load 1 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0 Apr 23, 2024 · ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package 之后我尝试了配置launch. – Jill Cheng Commented Apr 6, 2021 at 8:53 Jul 19, 2019 · Pythonの相対インポートで上位ディレクトリ・サブディレクトリを指定. py def func(): pass But I get: Mar 20, 2024 · Generally, I don't post answers to (near)-duplicate questions. There are a couple ways to fix this. Some authoritative names have commented and/or answered about the general problem of relative imports when trying to run a script within the module directory here: Relative imports in Python 3. Option 2 – Get rid of from keyword. The solution is to ensure that the "Handler" value that you configure in AWS Lambda contain at least 2 . Jan 12, 2021 · In VSCode, when importing other files, VSCode searches for the imported file ("models. urls import path" line runs fine, but the "from . Oct 17, 2023 · Check out the follow on post on the best way to debug in vscode considering the way the imports system works. I tried. Alternatively, if you want to use a relative import, you can create an init. py $ python project/one. I'd suggest you to better structure your project so that it contains package folders containing import logging import sys, os, json import azure. Feb 3, 2021 · TODO: As client. json. When I try to run test_code. Feb 17, 2023 · FastAPI: " ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package" (3 answers) Closed last year . Something clearly has gone very wrong. Then add import views in that __init__. Understand the possible causes, impact, prevention, and best practices. import two ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package The author explains that Oct 24, 2020 · 0. x1_module1 import temp_func. from . py file : May 5, 2017 · Relative imports - import something relative to the current module, must be a part of a package If you're running both variants in exactly the same way, one of them should work. But there`s an way to use it inside vscode, maybe you going to have problems for yours debugger find where your main. vscode directory with launch. dirname(os. Note: sys. In this article, we will learn relative Mar 6, 2022 · ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package __main__ None mypackage\func1. For one, python would have to scan the whole filesystem to find possible packages. 7. Closed attempted relative import with no known parent package Feb 9, 2023 · How to fix ImportError: Attempted Relative Import With No Known Parent Package Error? To fix this error, you can either move the ‘ my_module. " When importing a module which imports from another module. ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package. I am using Win10, and an Anaconda Env. Dec 23, 2020 · The relative imports failed to work because module1. Use the Python module sys to identify the folders where Python is searching for the modules you import: import sys. The new structure will be as follows: Math -matrix. py will NOT work! You need to call it using python -m alpha Apr 6, 2020 · 6. There are no relative imports between them. py file at the root of it and put the following code inside of it: Feb 13, 2020 · Personally I use debugger on VSCODE in . file2 import * The error, attempted relative import with no known parent package happens on the line from . py, like so: bar. All of my files are in one directory, so isn't that the "package"? Jan 24, 2024 · When I try relative import, I can see all of the other projects/modules when typing However, I get again a ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package when running the script with: import . However, the code will not run then because of the error: ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package. Create utils. $ cd proj/. ImportError: cannot import name 'resources' from 'game'. say_hello import hello ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package Aug 1, 2023 · 2. append(". That parent package is not (and for technical reasons, like import hooks, can not be) the parent directory of the file you are running. Feb 12, 2021 · However, this had no effect. This function works well on Azure. json, go to Run and Debug in the VSCode sidebar by clicking on the bug and run icon or pressing Ctrl+Shift+D. – Jan 16, 2020 · Getting "ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package" when running from Python Interpreter 7 ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package Sep 28, 2023 · ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package. import * is a shortcut for a current package. py Files. - folder_1. Steps to reproduce the behavior: Install a new Anaconda Env with torch; Do as the Readme says; Put the code into a file or start it via console. functions as func from datetime import datetime from . Utils. py の1行目は実行できていて、 __package__ が None となっていることがわかります。 Mar 2, 2021 · Topic Replies Views Activity; relative import with no known parent package. py extension and a "package" is just a directory containing modules. In this example I think 'project_1' folder is the best candidate to be the top level package folder. py is in the same folder as __init__. Making sure every directory that should operate as a package contains an __init__. from bl_wep_export import zokfunctions. This is how my folders are arranged. So If you simply need run your fastAPI aplication the simplest way is use cwd with your debugger. This tutorial will learn how imports work and the solution for ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package. Dec 27, 2023 · VSCode 1. I have tried searching on stack and one of the suggestions was to import os and then chdir to the project directory and import that way. py file can fix issues relating to parent package identification. To reuse code, you might need to make use of imports. module_to_import // <--- IDE proposes a list of module after typing . SOLUTION 3: Run Python with the -m Option . - examples. Aug 31, 2020 · With the following folder structure: foo. python-3. So when using your package in some external code you would do. Check your launch. module_3. py file. It should work but if it doesn't then try adding the following snippet in your code: sys. py def func(): pass But I get: Jul 11, 2022 · or change your relative import to a normal import (ie. 3- Now place your relative import statement after the code above (inside You should create a folder containing the Vec2d. If your utility functions are in the parent directory, you could do: import os, sys. path. py Traceback (most recent call last): File "project/one. Correct Package Structure. py where I import them like this: from models. 解決方法①カレントディレクトリ配下にインポートするファイルを Oct 29, 2023 · 0. - mypackage. After saving my main. ") # added! (This stepping concept is also explained by BrenBarn at Relative imports for the billionth time). # foo. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. py file in the same directory as your file. directory. Mar 31, 2024 · 2. ') EDIT: This snippet should be at the top of the file, before other imports. print(sys. Also I have created a settings. Oct 3, 2021 · Although your logic of ". Module imports sometimes can cause too much frustration if you are a Python beginner. x. my_package/main. Sep 15, 2019 · Thanks very much for this. If you are using a correct Python package structure, the import system should handle everything like this. Here it is, a summary table in HTML format which represents the problem, cause and solution fields Mar 1, 2021 · VSCode "Import X could not be resolved" even though listed under `help('modules')` 0 Pylance can't resolve the import of a library under same package Feb 28, 2024 · Creating a local Python package was a blast until I ran into this error: ImportError: Attempted Relative Import With No Known Parent Package. NOTE that if you want to run this as a script, python -m alpha/beta/delta/script. Option 3 – Import inside package init file. py (alpha > beta > delta > script. If you have spent hours trying to fully understand the way python does imports after getting (unhelpful) errors like ModuleNotFoundError: No module named <your module> or ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package and have been banging your head against the Jun 28, 2021 · I am using VSCode and the weird thing is: VSCode finds my imported functions inside test_code. reload(zokfunctions) else: from bl_wep_export import xmlhandler. py. - __init__. 8) The import created from . vscode\launch. py inside 'project_1' folder (you've already done) and put the following code inside it to make it the top level folder in the package: __package__ = ''. import __version__ and from . import file1 as foo from . Cause Dec 11, 2021 · The "from django. It even includes hot reload:-) Following @bytesemantics 's answers above, some changes to . py file for FastAPI web server, I have received this error: from . May 20, 2021 · init . def bar(): print("E-Flat walks into a bar. abspath(__file__)))) The following is part of the project I created that you provided: Result: The following points need to be noted: Apr 14, 2022 · 用pycharm写代码时，当import无法识别同一个文件夹中的文件，提示“attempted relative import with no known parent package”时，这种问题可以用下面的方法解决： 打开File->Setting->打开 Console下的Python Console，把选项（Add source roots to PYTHONPATH）勾选上 右键点击自己的工作空间 Mar 16, 2021 · because when you're starting app directly like python app. utils_summarization import ( ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package. If you’ve ever used Python, you’ve probably seen this error: ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package Apr 18, 2024 · ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package. So basically, I have to choose between Pylance linting and the code actually running right now. py, is doesn't know that current folder is actually a package with __init__. json file in the . test_a allowing May 11, 2024 · Traceback (most recent call last): File "\Desktop\sample\main\script. code import func - if I right-click on func VSCode jumps up to code. So I end up with import errors. config import configuration. path) If the folder containing your module is not present in the Aug 18, 2021 · 1. May 30, 2024 · Relative imports in Python 3 are a way of importing modules and packages that are related to the current module or package. If not present, add a new one via the gear icon at the debug panel. x: "ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package" - when started without debugging (CTRL+F5)) 1 Issue With Relative Imports In Python We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Jan 13, 2022 · 2. Learn about the ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package in Python and how to resolve it. If your python script is called from the p1 directory, this should work: from x1. py -mypackages -__init__. models import Pets should be updated to from models import Oct 29, 2023 · ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package EDIT Following the comments of @sinoroc, I doesn't make tests a package and I have created a setup. py is part of the src package which is detected as well as lib (as they are direct children of proj May 15, 2024 · The “ImportError: Attempted Relative Import With No Known Parent Package” generally happens due to incorrect import statements within your code or mishandling the python scripts in your package which does not recognize the parent module. py -Vec. import models. Consider a directory (which is a Python package):. import inference to import inference. json were necessay: 0. Pythonを実行したときのエラー「ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package」の原因と解決方法についてまとめました。. hello import Hello from models. py) and want to call the epsilon module (alpha > gamma > epsilon. This makes the proj folder the "root" of the filesystem (for python) and python will detect all packages in there - the src. Jun 7, 2013 · ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package However, you will only see this in Python 3. From my (limited) understanding of python, a "module" is just a file with a . Both files are under same directory: from . Note these two packages don't share a common parent package so that from . Feb 12, 2019 · You are probably running the module as a script instead of a module. Jan 13, 2024 · If you try to run this file as a script, you will get an ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package: (venv)> python hi\introduce. I know absolute import would have worked there. json文件，. importlib. Jan 26, 2021 · To get the test file running regardless of where we are running Python from we need to append the relative parent directory to Python’s in-built sys. Mesh import *, Pylance can then resolve it. import unittest. This tells python that there is a package named project and inside it a module named main - then relative and absolute imports work correctly - once you change the import in main in either of. However, at the request of OP, here's an answer based on the comment. Here is an example that should help you understand what's going on. py With this structure you can now import from matrix like this: from mypackages. Jun 23, 2020 · In your example, folder_1 and folder_2 are two separate and unique packages. ') # the parent_dir could already be there if Jul 18, 2012 · This is due to the fact that relative imports rely on __name__ to determine the current module's position in the package hierarchy. py │ ├── module. items import TmallspiderItem This statement works and my program runs if I type the following in terminal: scrapy crawl tspider However, there is an error: attempted relative import with no known parent package If I add a crawlerProcess and try to run tmall_spider. 6 or newer. py file where I am trying to import the module I am running 'langchain serve' command while I am on the my-app directory. helper import my_function. py lines are : if "bpy" in locals(): import importlib. Inside main. moduleX. py from . To achieve this you need to put your code within a directory in your AWS Lambda code zip file and make that directory a module by adding an empty __init__. py package and then call the import from your matrix. un ix ao lq of xd zs it bb fv